Over the years, I have tried to incorporate several sustainable gardening practices in my garden and landscape. Living in a colder climate, I’ve learned the importance of choosing hardy plants that can thrive in our zone without needing excessive inputs. I try to build healthy soil by adding compost and organic matter whenever possible rather than relying on chemical fertilizers. I also reuse natural materials from the yard, such as leaves and grass clippings, as mulch or compost so nutrients are returned back into the soil.
Another way I promote sustainability is by planting a variety of flowers, vegetables, and perennials to encourage pollinators and beneficial insects. I have become more aware of how important biodiversity is in maintaining balance in the garden. When there is a mix of plants, there also tends to be a mix of insects, birds, and other wildlife that help support the health of the garden naturally.
A systems thinking approach really resonates with me because it encourages looking at the garden as a whole ecosystem rather than focusing on one single problem. Instead of immediately reacting to a pest or plant disease, systems thinking encourages us to step back and ask what conditions may be contributing to the issue. Soil health, moisture levels, plant spacing, sunlight, and plant selection can all play a role.
Going forward, I would like to continue applying more systems thinking by designing my garden more intentionally. I want to think about how each element—soil, plants, insects, water, and even surrounding wildlife—interacts with the others. For example, planting more diverse species, incorporating more perennials, improving soil structure, and creating habitat for beneficial insects can all help create a healthier and more resilient garden system.
For me, systems thinking shifts the mindset from “fixing problems” to understanding relationships within the garden. When those relationships are supported, the garden becomes more balanced, productive, and sustainable over time.